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Moledet [141]: Maccabi Games Tel Aviv, 1932

The First Maccabiah Games Opening Event

1932
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Moment
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Directed by: Nathan Axelrod
Subtitles not available
When the phrase “penny hole days” comes up in conversation, it’s usually in reference to this period. 1932, the days of British Mandatory Palestine, pre-World War II, and even pre-Nazi Germany. This was the year Palestine hosted the first of its kind Jewish Olympic Games – the Maccabiah. At the heart of the event is a vision whose core goes way beyond just sport: bringing the global Jewish diaspora together on the very land of ancient Israel, as well as the revival and championing of ‘Muscle Jew chic’, at a time when countless Jews across Europe were experiencing a spate of Antisemitic abuse. The brains behind the whole Maccabiah idea, a Belarusian-born Jewish sports businessman by the name of Yosef Yekutieli first reached out to the IOC (International Olympic Committee) and proposed that the Olympic games also start including athletes from the Land of Israel [officially British Mandatory Palestine – EE]. After being declined (the IOC explained that athletes who are technically stateless are ineligible to compete), Yekutieli decided he would just have to start his own Olympic games then. As the old adage goes, if Moses won’t come to the mountain, the mountain must go to Moses. And so, the footage you have here which, unfortunately has no sound – most likely on account of having been shot that long ago and the places one can only assume it’s been since – features the opening events of those very first Maccabiah Games that officially kicked off on 28 March, 1932 at Tel Aviv’s People’s House (‘Beth Ha’am’). The competitions themselves were held at the then-new Maccabiah stadium that had just been built by the Yarkon riverbank (the same place that 67 years later will become the scene of the Maccabiah Bridge Disaster which claimed the lives of four Jewish Australian athletes.) 390 athletes from 18 different countries took part in the competitions. The athletes all marched into the stadium, behind Tel Aviv’s then-mayor, a horse-mounted Meir Dizengoff who was leading the parade. Since then, the Maccabiah Games have been known to take place every four years. And whilst they have yet to see any Olympic records broken, they have nevertheless given the world some truly exceptional athletes such as basketball player, Tal Brody and American swimmer, Mark Spitz who would later go on to win seven Olympic medals. However, the Maccabiah Games’ greatest pride and joy remains the countless Jewish – Israeli relationships the competitions have bred over the years that have brought more babies and green cards into the world than the eye can see.

Highlights from the opening event of the Maccabiah in Tel Aviv in 1932, including the opening ceremony and presentation of the teams.

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