The Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive Collection

Second Congress for Jewish Survivors

11 Minutes, 1947
Genre:
Documentary

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Directed by: Unknown
Language: Silent
| Subtitles not available

The film depicts Jewish refugees living in a post-WWII camp located in the German town of Bad Reichenhall, alongside scenes of life in Eretz Israel.
The camp was established in 1945 by American military authorities as a Jewish refugee settlement. It featured various educational institutions, including kindergartens and schools of all denominations: secular (Tarbut), religious Zionist (Yavne), vocational (ORT), and ultra-Orthodox Torah schools. Additionally, the camp had clinics, a pharmacy, a maternity hospital, soccer teams, and a daily newspaper.
Two conventions were held in the camp, gathering representatives from all Jewish camps in the American occupation zone. These conventions facilitated discussions on political, cultural, and social issues that affected daily life within the camps.
The video showcases various moments from daily life in the camp, hard-working pioneers in Eretz Israel and Jews praying at the Western Wall, as well as the local Arab population in villages, their vast date palm groves, and scenes of them riding donkeys.

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